If you’ve ever scrolled through social media and paused to Google what “mid” or “sus” means, you’re not alone. Gen Z’s slang, born from a blend of internet culture, meme references, and pop psychology, has created a linguistic revolution. For this generation, words are not just tools for expression but markers of identity and belonging.
Each term—whether it’s “hits different” to convey unexpected emotional depth or “vibe check” to measure someone’s energy—reflects the zeitgeist of a generation fluent in irony and emotional nuance. This guide dives into the essential terms that define the way Gen Z communicates and connects
Gloassary
Ate
To say someone “ate” means they delivered an exceptional performance or pulled off a flawless look. It’s a term of admiration for confidence and execution. Example: “She ate at the fashion show last night.” Think of it as celebrating someone’s ability to own the moment and leave an impression.
Bet
“Bet” is the ultimate shorthand for “I agree” or “you got it.” It’s casual but confident, a way of affirming plans or commitments. When someone proposes an idea, and you respond with “bet,” you’re not just agreeing, you’re saying, “I’m all in.” It’s direct and no-nonsense, perfect for easy, effortless conversations.
Bussin'
“Bussin'” is the highest form of praise for something that’s incredibly good, often used to describe food. Imagine biting into a juicy burger and thinking, “This is bussin'.” It captures the feeling of intense enjoyment, turning an everyday experience into something extraordinary, and adding excitement to the most mundane moments.
Cap
“Cap” calls out a lie or exaggeration. When someone says, “I can lift 500 pounds,” you might respond with “Cap,” meaning you don’t believe them. It’s a way to assert truth in a world of exaggerated claims, reminding everyone to keep it real. It’s a term built on authenticity and accountability.
Cheugy
Describing something that’s outdated or overly try-hard, “cheugy” is the ultimate side-eye for trends that have overstayed their welcome. Think UGG boots paired with pumpkin spice lattes. While it’s playful, it also challenges the over-curated aesthetic, pushing for more genuine self-expression. It’s a term that encourages authenticity and shuns forced trends.
Drip
“Drip” is all about confidence in your style. It refers to an outfit or accessory that stands out because it’s effortlessly cool. Picture a sleek leather jacket or a fresh pair of sneakers—this is drip at its finest. It’s a way of showing off your personal flair without saying a word.
Extra
When someone is “extra,” they’re doing more than what’s needed, often in a dramatic way. Think of a person who shows up to a chill hangout dressed like they’re at a red carpet event. While it can be amusing, it’s also a reminder to dial it down and embrace simplicity every once in a while.
Finsta
A “finsta” is your secret, more private Instagram, where you post unfiltered, raw moments for a select group of friends. It's the opposite of your main, public account. It’s a space to share unpolished, real content without worrying about your public image—because sometimes, it’s just about having fun.
Flex
To “flex” is to show off something you’re proud of, whether it’s a sleek hairstyle, a fancy new gadget, or even an accomplishment. It’s about owning what you’ve got—without holding back. A flex can be humble or boastful, but it always reflects confidence in who you are and what you’ve achieved.
Ghosting
When someone disappears without explanation, leaving your texts on read, they’re “ghosting” you. It’s one of the more confusing aspects of modern communication—leaving someone hanging without closure. Ghosting can sting, but it’s also a reality in today’s digital relationships where clarity isn’t always prioritized.
Highkey
“Highkey” is the opposite of keeping things low-key. It’s when you want to make something loud and proud. Whether it’s admitting your love for a song or expressing excitement for a new project, “highkey” shows you’re ready to share it with the world. It’s about embracing openness and owning your enthusiasm.
IYKYK
“IYKYK” stands for “If You Know, You Know.” It’s used to reference an inside joke or shared experience that only a select few would understand. It’s the ultimate way of connecting with those in the know, creating a sense of camaraderie through shared, niche knowledge.
JOMO
“JOMO” is the joy of missing out. It’s the peaceful feeling you get when you choose to stay in rather than join the chaos. In a world dominated by FOMO (fear of missing out), JOMO is about reclaiming your time and savoring the simple pleasures of solitude without guilt.
Karen
“Karen” is a term for someone who exhibits entitled or demanding behavior, often in public spaces. Think of someone who constantly asks to speak to the manager over trivial issues. It’s a label that holds up a mirror to certain societal attitudes, promoting awareness of privilege and respect for others.
Lit
When something is “lit,” it’s fun, exciting, or exceptional. Whether it’s a party or a concert, saying “This is lit” means it’s lively and unforgettable. It’s a term that brings energy to any situation, making even the simplest of events feel dynamic and full of potential.
Mood
“Mood” is a simple way to express that you relate to or understand a particular feeling or situation. It’s a word that adds nuance to everyday experiences. For instance, after seeing someone relax on the couch, you might say, “Mood.” It captures how we feel without needing to say too much.
No Cap
“No cap” means no lie, or that you’re being honest. If someone says, “That movie was the best,” and you agree with “No cap,” you’re confirming that there’s no exaggeration. It’s a term that highlights authenticity and a commitment to truth in conversations.
On Fleek
“On fleek” means something is perfectly executed, especially when it comes to looks. A flawless makeup look, perfectly styled hair, or a stylish outfit can all be described as “on fleek.” It’s a compliment that’s synonymous with precision and beauty, affirming that something is just right.
Periodt
“Periodt” is a more dramatic version of “period,” used to emphasize the finality or certainty of a statement. When you say “periodt,” you’re making it clear that there’s no room for debate. It adds power to your words, like saying “this is the absolute truth, no question.”
Quarantine and Chill
A twist on the phrase “Netflix and chill,” “quarantine and chill” became popular during lockdowns. It’s a laid-back, inside activity—watching movies or binge-watching series with close friends or alone. It’s about embracing the calm of being at home while making the best of it.
Receipts
“Receipts” are the proof or evidence that supports a claim. Whether it’s screenshots or saved messages, receipts are used to validate your story. In the world of digital drama, having receipts is key to settling arguments and proving your point.
Ship
“Ship” is short for relationship, and it’s used to describe a romantic pairing. When someone says “I ship them,” they’re rooting for two people to be together. It’s all about expressing support for a couple, whether it’s a fictional pair or real-life friends.
Stan
“Stan” is a combination of “stalker” and “fan,” describing someone who is a passionate, sometimes obsessive fan of a celebrity or public figure. Saying “I stan her” means you support them whole-heartedly, even to the point of fervent admiration. It’s a term that celebrates deep fandom.
Tea
“Tea” refers to gossip or juicy details. If someone says, “Spill the tea,” they’re asking for the latest scoop. It’s about sharing information that’s interesting or scandalous, and it’s a staple in group chats and casual conversations.
Unbothered
“Unbothered” describes someone who’s calm and unaffected by drama or negativity. It’s the ultimate vibe of tranquility, where nothing disturbs your peace of mind. It’s a term that conveys emotional resilience, suggesting that you’re too cool for the chaos around you.
Vibe Check
A “vibe check” is a way to assess the energy or mood of a person or situation. It’s about determining if someone fits the current vibe or vibe of a group. A positive vibe check means everything is aligned, while a failed one signals discord or discomfort.
Woke
“Woke” refers to being socially aware, particularly about issues like race, inequality, and justice. It originated as a term for those attuned to social and political matters, and while it can be used seriously, it’s often now applied sarcastically when someone seems overly politically aware.
Xennials
“Xennials” are those who were born between the late 1970s and early 1980s, bridging the gap between Generation X and Millennials. They experienced life without the internet but also witnessed the tech boom. It’s a unique group that blends both analog and digital experiences.
Yeet
“Yeet” is an exclamation of excitement or an action of throwing something with force. It’s a dynamic, high-energy term that can be used when you're hyped or when you throw an object. Whether you’re excited or performing an exaggerated action, “yeet” gives your energy a name.
Zoomer
“Zoomer” is a nickname for someone from Generation Z. It’s shorthand for those born roughly between the mid-1990s and early 2010s. It’s a term that identifies a new era of youth growing up with the internet, social media, and digital experiences shaping their worldview.
Zaddy
“Zaddy” refers to a stylish, confident, and attractive man—someone who’s got both looks and charisma. It’s a modern twist on “daddy,” but with a sharper, trendier vibe. When someone says “He’s a zaddy,” they’re talking about someone who embodies both physical appeal and personality.
Comparison with Millennial Slang
It's clear that each generation has distinct ways of expressing itself. Gen Z tends to favor brevity, with quick, punchy terms like “bet,” “cap,” and “vibe,” which cut straight to the point and are used to convey a lot in just one word.
Millennial slang, on the other hand, often involves longer phrases like “lit,” “on fleek,” or “bae” and reflects a more playful, enthusiastic tone. Gen Z's slang tends to be less sentimental and more about authenticity, social commentary, and reacting to the digital world around them. Millennials, influenced by the rise of social media, often focused on self-expression and relationship dynamics in their slang.
While both generations use slang to connect with peers, Gen Z’s terms tend to be sharper, more ironic, and reflective of their tech-savvy, fast-paced world, whereas Millennial slang leans more into positive reinforcement and the cultural shifts of the 2000s and 2010s.
Importance for English Learners
Understanding and using Gen Z slang is crucial for English learners because it reflects how modern communication flows, especially online and in casual settings. Slang helps learners connect with native speakers, making conversations more natural and relatable. It also opens doors to understanding popular culture, social media, and trends, giving learners insights into the social dynamics of younger generations.
By embracing slang, learners can enhance their language skills, adapt to contemporary speech, and feel more confident navigating everyday interactions, whether in the classroom, at work, or while socializing with peers.